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Public Health and Gambling

Public Health and Gambling

Gambling involves wagering something of value on an event that may or may not occur. It’s a fun way to socialize with friends and can also help develop a variety of skills, including pattern recognition, critical thinking and maths. Games such as blackjack and poker also foster teamwork.

Many people who engage in gambling do so for entertainment or to escape from stress, but it can become problematic if a person loses control of their gambling behaviour. Problematic gambling can lead to debts that can erode family and household finances and leave people living below the poverty line. It can also impact on relationships with loved ones, who may experience resentment and feelings of guilt from being lied to or being missed out on important events in order to gamble.

In some cases, the addiction to gambling can result in the borrower going into serious financial trouble – bills don’t get paid, credit card debts mount and payday loans are taken out to cover expenses. Some people even start stealing from family, businesses or themselves to pay for gambling.

While research has focused on negative impacts of gambling, some studies have overlooked positive benefits. There are different ways to study gambling impacts, and the most comprehensive approach is to use a public health perspective and explore both economic and non-economic costs and benefits. Using quality of life weights, known as disability weights, can uncover hidden social costs that are not easily quantifiable and provide a more complete picture of the impact of gambling.